Sida 5 – ImmunoStar
Klinisk Biokemi i Norden Nr 3, vol. 3, 1991
However, in vivo studies on the role of PACAP on ECL cell proliferation is missing. 2020-10-02 2) Gastrin causes both general hypertrophy of the oxyntic mucosa and hyperplasia of the ECL cells in the oxyntic mucosa. That this sequence of events occurs not only with omeprazole but also with 1998-01-01 Background & Aims: Gastrin stimulates acid secretion from parietal cells and histamine release from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells through identical gastrin receptors. However, gastrin has been shown to have a trophic effect only on ECL cells. The aim of this study was to compare gastrin-induced signal transduction pathways in the ECL and parietal cells of Mastomys natalensis, an African ECL cell density in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. If this is confirmed, an increase in the ECL cell mass could partly explain the increased acid secretion in these patients since the magnitude of the gastrin-stimulated histamine release is dependent on the ECL cell mass (49, 50). Pa- Background and purpose: Rat stomach ECL cells secrete histamine and pancreastatin in response to gastrin and pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating peptide‐27 (PACAP).
Somatostatin. D-cell. D-cell. G-cell. HCL. PGE2. Arachidonsyra. COX1 (kontinuerligt aktivt).
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In gastric enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, stimulation with gastrin leads to a prompt biphasic calcium response followed by histamine secretion. This study investigates the underlying signaling events in this neuroendocrine cell type.
Plasma gastrin levels were increased in LOX
Abstract : The ECL cells constitute a prominent endocrine cell population in the acid-producing part of the stomach. They are controlled by circulating gastrin
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The enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell in the oxyntic mucosa has a key role in the regulation of gastric secretion since it synthesizes and releases the histamine regulating the acid secretion from the parietal cell. Gastrin is the main regulator of the ECL cell function and growth.
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In the presence of 100 pmol/L cimetidine, the EOL cell response to gastrin was not affected but the ECL CELL PROLIFERATION AND GASTRIN. LEVELS. Dear Sir: In 1969, Rubin 1 pointed out that a proliferation of endocrine cells does occur in atrophic In contrast to the other two major gastric secretagogues, acetylcholine and histamine, gastrin only weakly stimulates the acid secretion in isolated parietal cells At similar gastrin levels, ECL-cell hyperplasia of the same magnitude developed during both ranitidine and omeprazole treatment. Antrectomy prevented the Thus, migration of both parietal cells and ECL cells is altered in gastrin-deficient mice.
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Gastrin is one of the hormones responsible for the process. Understanding gastrin and its relationship to digestion can help individuals make better choices about their health. Gastrin is a hormone the stomach produces that stimulates the release of gastric acid.
Histamine binds to the H2 receptor on the parietal cell, resulting in activation of adenylyl cyclase, which increases intra- cellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activates protein kinases that stimulate acid secretion by the H+/K+-ATPase. Thus, the ECL cell and its main regulator, gastrin, are central in human gastric carcinogenesis, which make new possibilities in prevention, prophylaxis, and treatment of this cancer. Causes of The ECL cell may play an important role in gastric carcinogenesis also indirectly by the release of Reg protein, which has been shown to stimulate proliferation of gastric cells and differentiation along parietal and chief cell lineages , and thus mediate the general trophic effect of gastrin on oxyntic mucosa . Endocrine cells of the gastric oxyntic mucosa, and especially the enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL), are the progenitors of gastrin-promoted proliferative lesions whose tumorigenic potential largely depends on the background condition in which they arise. Keywords:ECL cells, histamine, gastrin, morphology, stomach, enterochromaffin, topology, gastrin stimulation, endocrine, paracrine. Abstract: The term “enterochromaffin cell” was introduced more than 100 years ago.